Economics 110, Section 2: Introduction to Economic Theory

Professor Christiaan Hogendorn
Fall 2005

Prof. Hogendorn's Homepage Course Policies

Syllabus

Online readings are from Robert Schenk, CyberEconomics, http://ingrimayne.saintjoe.edu/econ/mainmenu.htm except those marked JB which are from John Bouman, EC 102 Microeconomics Book, http://www.howardcc.edu/social_science/microbk.htm

Items marked with # are not yet available.

SW = Stiglitz and Walsh, Economics, 3rd edition, Norton, 2002. buy

I. Introduction

Sept. 6 T 1. Introduction
Definitions
Scarcity and Choice
Economics as a Science
Positive and Normative
Unintended Consequences
Review: Positive and Normative
Sept. 8 Th 2. Markets for Goods and Services and "Why is Economics the Dark Side?"
Introduction to Demand
More About Demand
The Demand Curve
Demand Terminology
Introduction to Supply
Supply and Costs
The Supply Curve
Supply Terminology
The Model of Supply and Demand
Assumptions
Buyer Equilibrium
Shortages and Surplusses

Online reserve: Jerry Muller, The Mind and the Market, Chapter 1
Review: Beef
Exploring Adjustment
Sept. 13 T 3. Analysis in the Supply and Demand Model
Price Elasticity
More Price Elasticity
Computing Price Elasticty
Other Elasticities
Revenue and Demand
Elasticity and Revenue
Problem Set 1 due. Answers.

Review:
The Engel Curve
Exploring Revenue and Elasticity
Sept. 15 Th 4. Consumer and Producer Surplus
Consumer's Surplus (from 4th para.)
The Paradox of Value
Producer's Surplus
Illustrations
Review: Consumer's Surplus

II. Economic Policy Using Supply and Demand

Sept. 20 T 5. Price Controls and Taxes
Price Controls
Politics of Taxation
Efficiency of Taxes

Article: David Wessel, "Behind Tax Debate, Issues of Ethics and Economics," The Wall Street Journal, Jan. 1, 2003, pg. A1.
Problem Set 2 due. Answers.
Sept. 22 Th 6. International Trade
Free Trade
Comparative Advantage
Barriers to Trade

Article: Emily Wax, "Africans Say G-8 Is Out of Touch," Wall Street Journal, July 4, 2005.
Article: "Landed Gentry on the Dole," Wall Street Journal, August 24, 2005.
Review:
Comparative Advantage
Barriers to Trade
Sept. 27 T 7. Externalities and the Environment
"Free" Resources
More about "Free" Resources
Problem Set 3 due. Answers.

Review:
Exploring Free Resources
Exploring the Commons

III. Perfect Competition

Sept. 29 Th 8. Production and Costs
JB: Cost Functions
Oct. 4 T 9. The Competitive Firm
JB: Profit Maximization of a Perfectly Competitive Firm
Oct. 6 Th FIRST MIDTERM
Covers classes 1-7. Exam  Answers
Oct. 11 T 10. Market Imperfections and Monopoly
What is Wrong with Monopoly?
The Theory of Few Sellers
Price Discrimination
Antitrust

Article: Arnold C. Harberger, "Monopoly and Resource Allocation," American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 44(2), 1954: 77-87 .
Oct. 13 Th 11. The Labor Market
Marginal Productivity and Income
Derived Demand
Sticky Wages
Types of Unemployment

Article: David Wessel, "Barbell Effect - The Future of Jobs: New Ones Arise, Wage Gap Widens," Wall Street Journal, April 2, 2004: A1
Problem Set 4 due. Answers.

Review:
Exploring Derived Demand
Oct. 18 T OCTOBER BREAK
Oct. 20 Th 12. The Capital Market I
Present Value
Bond Prices

SW, Chapter 9, pp. 183-194 and Apdx. B
SW, Chapter 17, pp. 346-355

Article: Merrill Goozner, "Higher Skills, Fewer Jobs," The American Prospect, January, 2004.
Review:
Exploring Present Value
Oct. 25 T 13. The Capital Market II
Intermediaries
Instruments and Rates
Portfolio Choice
Speculators and Markets

SW, Chapter 24, pp. 500-503
Problem Set 5 due. Answers.

IV. Neoclassical Macroeconomics

Oct. 27 Th 14. Introduction to Macroeconomic Models
The Unemployment Rate
Weaknesses of Unemployment Statistics
Measuring Inflation
Gross Domestic Product
Limitations of GDP Statistics
Uses of GDP

SW: Chapters 22-23.
Review:
Exploring Unemployment
Defining Unemployment
Exploring GDP
Nov. 1 T 15. Money
What is Money?
Measuring Money
The Equation of Exchange
Assumptions of the Quantity Theory
Commodity Moneys
The Gold Standard

SW, Chapter 24, pp. 506-511.
Problem Set 6 due. Answers.

Review:
Exploring Money Measurement
Exploring the Quantity Theory
Nov. 3 Th 16. Central Banks
From Commodity to Bank-Debt Money
Creating Money
Checking Account Money
Check Clearing
The Federal Reserve
Monetary Policy

SW, Chapter 25.

Article: Phil Davies, "Right on Target: A behind-the-scenes look at open market operations, the Fed's big stick of monetary policy, " The Region, December 2004: 39-48.
Review:
Exploring Money Creation
Exploring Check Clearing 1
Exploring Check Clearing 2
Exploring Monetary Policy
Nov. 8 T 17. A Simple Neoclassical Macro Model
Real Business Cycles
Say's Law
Problem Set 7 due. Answers.

SW, Chapter 24, pp. 489-506.
Nov. 10 Th 18. Savings and Investment
National Income Accounting
Aggregating Markets and Sectors

Review SW, Chapter 24.
Nov. 15 T 19. Government and Deficits
Article: Michael Deppler, "Beyond Integration: Squaring Europe's Social Preferences with Robust Growth," Finance & Development, June, 2004: 8-13.

SW, Chapter 26.
Nov. 17 Th SECOND MIDTERM
Classes 5-16 Exam  Answers

V. Keynesian Macroeconomics

Nov. 22 T 20. Business Cycles
A Business Cycle
Feedback
Investment and Saving
The Accelorator Principle
The Great Depression

SW, Chapter 28 (incl. appendix).
Problem Set 8 due. Answers.
Nov. 24 Th THANKSGIVING
Nov. 29 T 21. Inflation and Unemployment
Reserve Reading: Stiglitz and Walsh, Chapter 31. Review: SW, Chapter 31: all except 4,11.
Dec. 1 Th 22. Household Choices Revisited
Indifference Curves
Deriving Demand
SW, Chapter 6, pp. 109-121 and Appendix.
SW, Chapter 9, Appendix A.
Dec. 6 T Review Session
Problem Set 9 due. Answers.

Dec. 8 Th FINAL EXAM